Over the past few months, Sarah has been struggling to cope with her responsibilities at work and maintain her personal life. She has noticed a gradual decline in her mood and energy levels, leading to frequent absences from work and social engagements. Sarah's primary complaint revolves around her inability to concentrate and overwhelming feelings of fatigue. She reports spending most of her time in bed, finding it challenging to muster the energy to engage in daily activities. Additionally, she expresses a pervasive sense of sadness and hopelessness, which has led to a loss of interest in activities she once enjoyed. Sarah admits to experiencing disrupted sleep patterns, often waking up in the middle of the night and struggling to fall back asleep.

Questions:

1. Which disorder does Sarah's symptoms align with based on the DSM-5 criteria?

a) Generalized Anxiety Disorder

b) Bipolar Disorder

c) Major Depressive Disorder

d) Schizophrenia

2. What treatment approach is recommended for Sarah's condition?

a) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) only

b)  Combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy

c) Pharmacotherapy only

d) Support groups

3. Which medication class is commonly prescribed for depression and may be considered for Sarah?

a) Antipsychotics

b) Benzodiazepines

c)  Stimulants

d) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answers:

1. c) Major Depressive Disorder

2. b) Combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy

3. d) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)