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Dermatology Question of the Week: Deductive Dermpath

This week's question will focus on dermatopathology.

A 45-year-old male presents with the following rash. 

Which of the following histologic images would be expected if you were to biopsy the rash?

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

E.

 

Rationale: The patient presents with well-demarcated pink-violaceous scaly plaques on the lower back and extensor surfaces of the upper extremities consistent with psoriasis. 

Correct answer: E. 

Epidermal acanthosis, elongation of the rete ridges, dilated vessels within the dermal papillae, and parakeratosis with neutrophils within the stratum corneum are all features seen in the image above and consistent with psoriasis. 

Incorrect answers:

A. Shows significant spongiosis and acanthosis as well as infiltration of the vessel walls. This type of pattern would be observed in an eczematous process, not psoriasis.

B. Shows a neutrophilic infiltrate at the dermal papillae with subepidermal clefting consistent with dermatitis herpetiformis. 

C. Shows significant edema and a predominantly neutrophilic dense infiltrate consistent with sweet syndrome. 

D. Shows a dense band of lymphocytes at the dermoepidermal junction along with hypergranulosis consistent with lichen planus.

Additional reading at Barnhill's Dermatopathology Chapter 4: Psoriasiform Dermatitis